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Introduction


Exadata Compute nodes and storage cells come with an Integrated Lights Out Manager or simply ILOM. ILOM is an adapter card in each compute node and storage cell that operates independently of the operating system. The ILOM boots up as soon as power is applied to the server and provides web and SSH access through the management network. Using ILOM you can perform several tasks remotely that would otherwise require physical access to the servers, this includes access to the remote console, attach diag.iso image, power server on and off, and rebooting or resetting the server. Also ILOM monitors the configuration and server internal hardware components.

In this article I will demonstrate step by step procedure on how to boot Exadata Compute node with the diagnostic ISO image using Web ILOM Remotely.

Steps to Mount diag.iso On An Exadata Compute Node Using ILOM Console:


  • Copy/Download diag.iso to desktop machine
You can copy the diag.iso image from a good working compute node or storage cell to the desktop as shown below. You have an option to download image file from MOS note as well. See the MOS note 2001454.1 for more details.

Locate the diag.iso image on a good working server



Using WinScp copy the diag.iso image to the desktop/laptop






  • Connect to the WEB ILOM as shown below
Open a web browser and enter the ILOM Hostname or ILOM IP address you want to attached diag.iso image


Enter the root user credentials



This is the ILOM home page which brief information about the server. On the left pane you have different options that you can use to manage the server remotely.



  • Launch Remote Console by following the steps below
On the left pane Expand “Remote Control” and Click on “Redirection”


Click on “Launch Remote Console” button



Click Ok



Click Ok






Click Continue



Click Run



Now we can access the server remotely.



  • Attach the diag.iso to Remote Console as follows
Click “KVMS” and Click on “Storage”


Click “Add” Button



Select the “diag.iso” image file on the local desktop/laptop



Click Ok



  • Reboot the Server to boot from ISO image as follows
On the left pane expand “Host Management”, Click on “Host Control” and Select “CDROM” as Next Boot Device and Click Save button


On the left pane expand “Host Management”, Click on “Power Control” and Select “Power Cycle” and Click Save button



Click Ok





  • Now the System is booting from diag.iso image

  • Perform the desired action
Enter ‘e’ to enter into interactive mode or
Enter ‘r’ to perform a system restore from NFS backup

At this stage the server booted from diag.iso, enter into interactive mode, restore/recovery the machine or correct the OS configuration that you have and when you are done, disable redirection.

Conclusion

In this article we have learned how to mount diag.iso on Exadata compute node and boot Exadata Compute node. Using ILOM you can perform several tasks remotely that would otherwise require physical access to the servers, this includes access to the console, power server on and off, and rebooting or resetting the server.

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Introduction

I was testing Exadata Compute node snapshot restore procedure on an Exadata X5-2. As per of testing I had to start the machine in special mode using diag.iso, the easiest option is to use WEB ILOM to mount he diag.iso, but for some technical reason or BUG I was unable to mount diag.iso using WEB ILOM. Oracle provided a procedure to mount the diag.iso image using an NFS server.

In this article I will demonstrate step by step procedure on how mount diag.iso image using NFS Server along with the output.


Steps to mount diag.iso on an Exadata Compute node from NFS server:


  • First login to the Compute node ILOM CLI or SSH from another Compute node 

[root@dm01db01 ~]# ssh dm01db01-ilom
Password:

Oracle(R) Integrated Lights Out Manager

Version 3.2.8.24 r114580

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Warning: HTTPS certificate is set to factory default.

Hostname: dm01db01-ilom

->


  • Execute the following command to mount diag.iso from a NFS server

Syntax:
set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote/ server_URI=NFS_or_Samba_URI_file_location


-> set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote server_URI=nfs://10.10.10.1:/export/dm01/backup1/diag.iso
Set ‘server_URI’ to ‘nfs://10.10.10.1:/export/dm01/backup1/diag.iso’


  • Verify the server_URI to make it is poing to correct NFS location

-> show /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote server_URI

  /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote
    Properties:
        server_URI = nfs://10.10.10.1:/export/dm01/backup1/diag.iso


  • Execute the following command to Enable storage redirection:

-> set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ mode=remote
Set ‘mode’ to ‘remote’


  • Check the status of redirection:

-> show /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ status

  /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device
    Properties:
        status = operational

Note –  Redirection is active if the status is set to either Operational or Connecting.


  • Now set the next boot device to cdrom

-> set /HOST boot_device=cdrom
Set ‘boot_device’ to ‘cdrom’


  • Verify the next boot device is pointing to cdrom:

-> show /HOST

 /HOST
    Targets:
        console
        diag
        provisioning

    Properties:
        boot_device = cdrom
        generate_host_nmi = (Cannot show property)

    Commands:
        cd
        set
        show


  • Execute the following command to Reboot the Server:

-> reset /SYS
Are you sure you want to reset /SYS (y/n)? y
Performing hard reset on /SYS

At this time the server boot from diag.iso, enter into interactive mode, restore/recovery the machine or correct the OS configuration that you have and when you are done, disable redirection.




Steps to Disable steps Server_URI and Storage redirection


  • Execute the following command to disable Storage redirection:

-> set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ mode=disabled
Set ‘mode’ to ‘disabled’

-> show /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ mode

  /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device
    Properties:
        mode = disabled


  • Execute the following command to disable Server_URI:

-> set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote server_URI=”
Set ‘server_URI’ to ”

-> show /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote server_URI

  /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote
    Properties:
        server_URI = (none)


  • Verify the Next boot device:

-> show /HOST

/HOST
    Targets:
        console
        diag
        provisioning

    Properties:
        boot_device = default
        generate_host_nmi = (Cannot show property)

    Commands:
        cd
        set
        show


  • Reboot the server to boot with the normal Exadata kernel

-> reset /SYS
Are you sure you want to reset /SYS (y/n)? y
Performing hard reset on /SYS


Conclusion

In this article we have learned how to mount diag.iso on Exadata compute node from NFS Server. If the WEB ILOM is not working for some reason then mounting the diag.iso using NFS server comes handy. The process to mount is diag.iso from NFS Server is very simply and much faster.

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