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Introduction


Deploying an Oracle Database Appliance consists of several basic steps. It is very important to plan the ODA deployment properly before performing the actual steps, this helps you to avoid issues during deployment and save time.




In this article I will layout the high level steps required to perform a successful ODA deployment.



Pre-Deployment Steps


  • Gather Network details.

Fill the ODA Pre-Install Checklist form with details like, Cluster name, Hostname, IP Address etc.
Allocate IPs and Submit DNS and firewall requests
Other network details required are, Domain name, DNS, NTP.
Work with your Network administartor to gather all these details.

  • Oracle Appliance Manager Configurator

Build the deployment configuration files using the Oracle Appliance Manager Configurator utility in offline mode. This is an optional step which will save time to complete the deployment and perform network validation before deployment.


Read more on ODA configuration at: 

http://netsoftmate.blogspot.in/2017/06/oracle-database-appliance-oda.html

  • Download ODA patches

Download the below patches from MOS note 888888.1
Read the MOS note carefully before downloading the patches.


Here I am downloading the patches for ODA Bundle patch version 12.1.0.11


    • OS ISO image (2.1.2.11) – If you want to reimage ODA to latest ODA software version.

12999313 Oracle Database Appliance 12.1.2.11.0 Bare Metal ISO Image.
Choose the correct version when downloading the patch.

  • ODA Bundle Patch (26080564) – These patches are required to update the firmware post reimaging ODA


File name: p26080564_1212110_Linux-x86-64_1of2.zip & p26080564_1212110_Linux-x86-64_2of2.zip

  • End-User Bundle


12978712 – Oracle Database Appliance 12.1.2.11.0 End User Bundle (GI+RDBMS)
Choose the correct version when downloading the patch.



Deployment Steps


  • Receive Oracle Database Appliance delivery at Data Center
  • Unpack Oracle Database Appliance box
  • Read the Manually carefully that comes with ODA box
  • Mount ODA components as per guidelines
  • Connect the Power and Network Cables. Read the ODA Setup poster for your model, for example: Setup Poster X6-2 HA
  • Power On the PSU
  • Power On the Systems. Turn on the power to  Storage shelf first and the power on the ODA Node 0 and Node 1.
  • Configure and Setup Oracle ILOM Configuration.

ILOM configuration via Serial port (Doc ID 1395445.1)
How to Setup ILOM (Doc ID 1393191.1)

  • Using OS ISO image perform the complete reimage of both the nodes – Optional
  • Network Configuration –  Configure firstnet

– Connect to ODA node 0 using ILOM and run firstnet
– /opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli configure firstnet
– Verify you can ping node 0
– Repeat the step on ODA node 1

  • Copy and unpack the ODA Bundle Patch (node 0 and 1) and End-user Bundle GI/RDBMS (node 0) patches to ODA under /tmp

– Copy to /tmp or file system where there is more stapce
– cd /tmp
– /opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli unpack -package /tmp/filename.zip

  • VNC Configuration and Connection – Optional

To Deploy ODA you need GUI interface, to do this you make use of VNC server to connect with ODA and open GUI interface. You can also connect to Web ILOM and execute xstart to start VNC

  • Complete the ODA bare metal deployment

/opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli deploy

  • Update the firmware (ILOM, BIOS and so on)

oakcli update –patch 12.1.2.10.0 –verify
oakcli update -patch 12.1.2.10.0 –server -local (on both nodes)
oakcli update -patch 12.1.2.10.0 –storage

  • Update RDBMS homes

oakcli update -patch  12.1.2.11.0  –database or
oakcli update -patch  12.1.2.11.0  –database –local



Post Deployment and Cleanup


  • Validate ODA Deployment

/opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli show version -detail
crsctl status res -t
/opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli validate -c storagetopology
oakcli show dbhomes -detail
oakcli validate -d
oakcli validate -c OSDiskStorage
oakcli validate -c SharedStorage
oakcli validate -c SystemComponents
oakcli validate -c NetworkComponents
oakcli validate -c DiskCalibration

  • ODA Redeploy or Cleanup – Optional

To perform a redeploy for the Oracle Database Appliance is a very simple task and is executed with the cleanupDeploy.pl script


/opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/cleanupDeploy.pl



Once this cleanupDeploy.pl script completes, you can rerun the deployment process using the Oracle Appliance Manager utility discussed earlier.




Conclusion


In this article we have learned the steps required to perform an Oracle Database Appliance Bare Metal Deployment. It is very important to consider the deployment steps carefully to avoid issues. ODA deployment is simple and very easy to perform.
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Introduction


ODA Congigurator can be run in offline or online mode.



Offline: Use the standalone ODA configurator to create an offline deployment plan and validate your network settings before the actual deployment. You can download the ODA configurator for offline deployment at:



http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-appliance/overview/oda-configurator-1928685.html



Online: You can configure your system at the time of deployment. In that case, you can use the online ODA Configurator which is part of the base Oracle Database Appliance software.



In this article I will demonstrate how to perform a Bare Metal Deployment online.




Before starting the Deployment, make sure the following tasks were completed:


  • ODA cabling is completed
  • ODA is Powered up
  • Gather the Network Information
  • Assign IP address to ILOM
  • Reimage ODA nodes – Optional
  • Configure initial network
  • Copy ODA software and unpack
  • Update firmware


Steps to perform a Bare Metal ODA Deployment


  • Connect to first node of ODA using VNC (or you can also use Web ILOM)


  • Start ODA Deployment using the “oakcli deploy” command.

oakcli command is located under /opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli

  • On the welcome screen click next


  • On Configuration Type screen, you have options to choose from:

Typical
Custom
SAP Application


Here I am selecting “Custom” as it will give more flexibility to provide more information.

Click Next


Note: If you have create a configuration file already in offline mode. Use the Browse button to select it now.



  • On System Information screen, enter the following details:

“System Name”
This will be your prefix for Hostname, Interface, SCAN name and ILOM


“Region” and “Timezone”

Select appropriate


“Database Backup Location” 

You have “Internal” and “External” option. If you choose “Internal” the space will be used from DATA and RECO disk groups. Oracle will internally size DATA and RECO ASM disk group to 40% and 60% respectively.


“Root password”

Enter root password and confirm root password.


“Disk Group Redundancy”

Select HIGH or Normal


“Accelerator Disk Group”

select REDO or FLASH


Click Next



  • On Generic Network screen, enter:

Enter “Domain name” to be used
Check the box if no DNS Server available.
If you are using DNS and NTP server enter thier IPs.


Click Next



  • On Public Network Screen:

Enter the Node0 and Node1 IP, VIPs, SCAN IPs, Netmask and Gateway IP.
Select bond0 for interface. This is the only choice.
Enter ILOM IPs for ILOM0 and ILOM1, Netmask and Gateway IP


Click Next



  • On Other Network Screen, enter:

Enter the IPs for for Node0 and Node1 for net1, else click next to continue.


Click Next



  • On Database Information screen, enter:

If you don’t want to create an intial database uncheck the box and click next


If you wish to create an initial database, check the box and fill the required information.

“Database name”
Name for the database to be created


“Is Container Database”

Choose true if you want to create a container database else false to create a regular (non-container database)


“Database Type”

Choose from OLTP, DSS or In-Memory.


“Database Class”

Choose from the 10 different database template that comes with ODA


“Database Deployment”

Choose from RAC, RAC One Node or Enter Edition (Standalone)


“Database Files on Flash Storage”

If you wish to store database in Flash disk select true


Click Next



  • On Database Information Screen, Select:

Database Language, Block Size, Characterset, Territory and National Character set.


Click Next



  • On ASR Configuration Screen, Select:

“Configure Internal Oracle ASR”
If you wish to configure ASR on ODA Server and enert the Proxy server name, port number and MOS credentails


“Configure External Oracle AS”

If you wish to configure ASR on a separate server. Enter the ASR Manager Hostname or IP and port number.


Select SNMP 2 for configuring ASR



Note: If you don’t select to configure ASR now you can configure ASR post ODA deployment using oakcli commands



Click Next



  • On CloudFS Information Screen:

You can choose to configure ACFS file system called /cloudfs.


Click Next



  • On the summary page:

Click Save button to save to store the configuration in a text file.




  • Click Install to begin the Deployment




  • Click Show Details button to check the Deployment Log.






  • Click Next


  • Click Close to complete the Deployment




Conclusion



In this article we have learned how to Deploy an Oracle Database Appliance Bare Metal setup in online mode. ODA Configurator can be run in offline or online mode. You can use the online ODA Configurator which is part of the base Oracle Database Appliance software. In online mode, You configure the system at the time of deployment. The ODA setup deployment process is very simple and it takes roughly around 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes.


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Oracle Database Appliance (ODA) Configurator: The standalone Oracle Appliance Manager (ODA) configurator is a Java-based tool that enables you to generate your ODA deployment plan and validate your network settings before the actual ODA deployment.

ODA Configurator option:
 

ODA Congigurator can be run in offline or online mode.

Offline: Use the standalone ODA configurator to create an offline deployment plan and validate your network settings before the actual deployment.

Online: You can configure your system at the time of deployment. In that case, you can use the online ODA Configurator which is part of the base Oracle Database Appliance software.

You can run ODA Configurator before deployment by downloading the ODA Configurator on your local system which can be a Linux/UNIX, Windows or MAC system.

If you choose to run the ODA Configurator in offline mode, you can save your deployment plan in a configuration file at the end of an offline configurator session. When the time comes for the actual deploy, copy the configuration file to ODA and run the online Oracle Appliance Configurator and import it to deploy your saved plan.


Download ODA Configurator:
  • Enter the following URL in a web browser
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-appliance/overview/oda-configurator-1928685.html
  • Accept the license and click on desired ODA Configurator version. Here I am downloading ODA Manager Configurator 12.1.2.10


  • Enter the login credentials to begin the download


  • If you are using Chrome the download status is shown at the bottom of the browser.

Running ODA Configurator:

If you wish to use ODA Configurator before deployment, then you can download and run the ODA Configurator on your system runing Linux/UNIX, Window or MAC operating system.
  • Extract the ODA Configurator software
On Window: Right Click and select Extract here
On Linux/Unix: use unzip command to extract the files



  • To start the ODA Configurator
On Windows: Double click the batch file config.bat
On Linux/Unix: Use the command ./config.sh

  • The ODA Configurator welcome/home page looks like this

Steps to Run ODA Configurator in Offline mode:
  • Start the ODA Configurator by double click config.bat on a Windows system (./config.sh on Linux).


  • On the welcome screen click next

  • On Configuration Type Screen you have various options:
In Select Configuration Type, you can choose from “Typica (Recommended)”, “Custom” or “SAP Application”.
Custom which will give you more flexibility to provide more information.

In Select Environment, You choose “Bare Metal” (Physical) if you want to deploy a Physical setup or “Virtualized Platform” for Virtualization setup.

In Select Hardware, you can choose the hardware you purchased. For Example: ODA-X5-2

Use “Browse” button if you have existing configuration file the was created earlier using ODA Configurator.

Click Next





  • On System Information screen, you can enter:
“System Name” – this will be your prefix for Hostname, Interface, SCAN name and ILOM

Select appropriate “Region” and “Timezone”
 

“Database Backup Location” – You have “Internal” and “External” option. If you choose “Internal” the space will be used from DATA and RECO disk groups. Oracle will internally size DATA and RECO ASM disk group to 40% and 60% repectively.
 

“Root password” – enter root password and confirm root password.
 

Disk Group Redundancy – Select HIGH or Normal
 

Accelerator Disk Group – select REDO or FLASH

Click Next





  • On Generic Network screen, enter:
Enter “Domain name” to be used
Check the box if no DNS Server available.
If you are using DNS and NTP server enter thier IPs.

Click Next



  • On Public Network Screen:
Enter the Node0 and Node1 IP, VIPs, SCAN IPs, Netmask and Gateway IP.
Select bond0 for interface. This is the only choice.
Enter ILOM IPs for ILOM0 and ILOM1, Netmask and Gateway IP

Click Next





  • On Other Network Screen, enter:
Enter the IPs for for Node0 and Node1 for net1, else click next to continue.

Click Next





  • On Database Information screen, enter:
If you don’t want to create an intial database uncheck the box and click next
if you wish to create an initial database, check the box and fill the required information.
“Database name” – Name for the database to be created
“Is Container Database” – Choose true if you want to create a container database else false to create a regular (non-container database)
“Database Type” – Choose from OLTP, DSS or In-Memory.
“Database Class” – Choose from the 10 different database template that comes with ODA
“Database Deployment” – Choose from RAC, RAC One Node or Enter Edition (Standalone)
“Database Files on Flash Storage” – If you wish to store database in Flash disk select true

Click Next





  • On Database Information Screen, Select:
Database Language, Block Size, Characterset, Territory and National Character set.

Click Next





  • On ASR Configuration Screen, Select:
“Configure Internal Oracle ASR” – If you wish to configure ASR on ODA Server and enert the Proxy server name, port number and MOS credentails

“Configure External Oracle AS” – If you wish to configure ASR on a separate server. Enter the ASR Manager Hostname or IP and port number.

Select SNMP 2 for configuring ASR

Note: If you don’t select to configure ASR now you can configure ASR post ODA deployment using oakcli commands

Click Next





  • On CloudFS Information Screen:
You can choose to configure ACFS file system called /cloudfs.

Click Next





  • On Network Validation Screen:
Click on “Run Validation” button to perform the network validation. It will ping every IP that has entered and attempts to resolve the names using DNS or /etc/hosts file.
If you are running ODA Configuration on a server which is not ODA or not part of same subnet select “Skip Nework Configuration”

Click Next





  • On the summary page:
Click Save button to save to store the configuration in a text file.






  • Click Finish to exit the ODA Configuration application.


Conclusion:
In this article we have learned to run the Standalone Oracle Database Appliance configuration in offline mode. ODA configuration is a Java-based tool that enables you to generate your ODA deployment plan and validate your network settings before the actual ODA deployment.



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